By Alan Caruba
The Feb 10 Wall Street Journal
editorial asked “Has
the U.S. already conceded a new era of nuclear proliferation?” and concluded
that “Mr. Obama is so bent on an Iran deal that he will make any concession to
get one.”
As we should know by now, President
Obama has no negotiating skills and even less understanding of the world the
U.S. used to lead by virtue of its military power and democratic
values.
If he succeeds in getting a deal,
absent Congress doing anything about it, the Wall Street Journal says it will
result in “a very different world than the one we have been living in since the
dawn of the nuclear age. A world with multiple nuclear states, including some
with revolutionary religious impulses or hegemonic ambitions, is a very
dangerous place.”
Yes, but. We already live in such a
world and the real question is whether, absent their “revolutionary” rhetoric,
shouting “Death to America!” and “Death to Israel!” do those at the top levels
of the Iranian ruling structure want to risk having their nation destroyed if
they were ever to use nuclear weapons?
No nation on Earth has done so since
the U.S. ended the war with the Japanese Empire with two atom bombs rather than
put at risk the lives of our troops in an invasion. Why do we think Iran would
use their nukes if they acquired them?
The short answer is that the United
Nations has passed six resolutions to deny Iran the capability of developing a
military nuclear program and the current negotiations, the P5+1, while led by
the U.S., are joined by Russia, China, France, the United Kingdom and Germany.
Nations in the Middle East and around
the world are inclined to think the Iranian leadership would use such weapons.
Obama is intent on ignoring their judgment.
If you want to know why Iran continues
to be involved in negotiations to restrict its nuclear weapons agenda, you need
to know that the
U.S. will release $11.9 billion to Iran by the time the talks are concluded
in June. That’s the figure cited by our own State
Department.
On January 21, the U.S. released $490
million, the third such payment since December 10. For sitting at the
negotiations table, Iran will secure $4.9 billion in unfrozen cash assets via
ten separate payments by the U.S. It had received $4.2 billion in similar
payments under the 2013 interim agreement with the U.S. and was given another
$2.9 billion by the Obama administration last year in an absurd effort to get
them to agree to end their effort to become a nuclear
power.
In a sense there are several Iran’s.
There is the Iran of the Supreme Leader and the Revolutionary Guard, both
committed to the Islamic revolution that brought the present day Iran into being
in 1979. They value having a nuclear weapons capability no less than the U.S. or
other nations do.
Then there are the Iranian realists
who would far prefer a detente between the U.S. and Iran because they believe it
would be in both our interests. These are the voters who elected Hassan Rouhani
in 2013 to replace Mahmoud Ahmadinejad who has served in office from 2005. They
represent some 70% of its citizens would want peace, trade and normal relations
with the U.S. Their leaders, however, have thoughts of hegemonic power in the
Middle East to advance Shiite Islam.
The problem is that many of the
Iranian leadership do not speak in terms other than an utter contempt for the
U.S. and with an outspoken enmity for any nation that opposes the expansion of
Islam. In late January, one of its newspapers, Kayhan, reported that
“Professors, students and employees at the Imam Sadeq University, condemning the
insults against the prophet of Islam by Charlie Hebdo…demand closure of the
French embassy in Tehran.”
The demonstrators carried placards
read, “I am not Charlie, I am the innocent child of Gaza”, “Death to America”,
“Death to Israel”, “Death to Britain”, “Death to France”, ‘Death to Wahabism”
and comparable signs all indicative of Iran’s hostility to any response to the
terrorism it has sponsored for decades since the Islamic Revolution was
initiated there in 1979.
On January 23, Iran’s Foreign
Minister, Mohammad-Javad Zarif, addressed the World Economic Forum in Davos,
Switzerland, saying “I do not believe that ten years of confrontation will have
had any benefits for anyone. Ten years of sanctions has yielded 19,800
contrifuges, exactly that which the sanctions wanted to halt.”
There is no question that sanctions
and the long negotiations have reduced Iran’s capacity to create nuclear weapons
agenda. The current negotiations, however, are signaling an abandonment of that
policy.
At Friday prayers in late January,
Hojjat al-Eslam Zazem Sediqi told those in attendance “Our statesmen should know
the enemy, should know with whom they are dealing and negotiating with…You are
speaking with wild beasts which do not show mercy to (anyone) young or old, and
who insult the Prophet, the most sacred of sacred.”
The Foundation for Defense of
Democracies (FDC) maintains a
constant monitoring of Iranian news media and government outlets. The reported
news out of Iran paints a picture of fire-breathing zealots against a moderate
political class and population. The question is whether the zealots will have
the final word.
On January 28, Ali Alfoneh, a FDC
senior fellow, authored a policy brief that concluded that “Even in the unlikely
event that Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and his negotiating team reach a
nuclear agreement with international negotiators, its implementation may well
fall to the Islamic Revolutionary Corps…The IRGC’s vociferous opposition to
nuclear concessions and improving ties with the West raises serious questions
over whether future Iranian governments will uphold any nuclear deal that the
current one signs.”
There are two major power centers in
Iran, the Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, and the IRGC. Rouhani is routinely
referred to as “a moderate.” As Alfoneh noted, “Meanwhile, Rouhani’s cabinet is
torn between public demands for jobs and human rights, the creeping infiltration
of the IRGC, and the Supreme Leader’s dogged attempts to maintain the status quo
at all costs.”
In late January, the Democrats on
Capitol Hill, led by Robert Menendez (D-NJ) gave Obama another two months to
reach a deal before they vote for new sanctions. In the House, progressives are
urging their colleagues to hold off moving any legislation that would tighten
economic penalties on Iran. At this point, the only thing that has worked has
been sanctions and the return of frozen funds, a form of
bribery.
Meanwhile, Iran has taken credit for
the training and arming of Shiite rebels who overthrew the leadership in Yemen.
Iran also supports the Hezbollah in Lebanon that is threatening Israel from the
area of the Golan. In reprisal for a recent attack, Israel responded with an air
strike that killed an Iranian general. None of this helps position Iran as a
potential peaceful partner.
This is why John Boehner, the Speaker
of the House, has invited Israel’s Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, to
address a joint session of Congress. He did so without consulting the White
House, but we should keep in mind that Obama released five Taliban generals from
Gitmo without consulting Congress.
Netanyahu will spell out what he has
said in the past. A nuclear Iran is an existential and a potentially
catastrophic threat to Israel. He will likely point out that it is a threat to
Saudi Arabia and all the other nations in the Middle East and worldwide.
The question is whether we are dealing
with rational people leading Iran or not. In the end, we are asked to assume
that even the Supreme Leader and the Revolutionary Guards want to live, want
their children and grandchildren to live, and want their nation to continue.
That is what Obama is betting on. The problem with that is that Islam puts a
high value on martyrdom.
© Alan Caruba, 2015
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